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Repair Methods

Trees & Sidewalks
Background
Sidewalk Evaluation
Repair Methods

Parks & Recreation will employ a variety of repair solutions based on the specific needs of each case. Every solution will seek to optimize the pedestrian experience while minimizing damage to tree roots.

Increase growing space for the tree

This approach involves removing damaged sidewalk adjacent to the tree to widen and/or lengthen the tree pit. Depending on the scope of damage from tree roots, the repair may or may not involve laying new concrete. If the right of way is adequate, the new sidewalk can be slightly curved around the tree.

After repairsImage of sidewalk damage after repairs
Before repairs Image of sidewalk damage before repairs

Ramping the sidewalk over the roots

This approach involves gradually raising the grade of the sidewalk to bridge large roots while assuring a smooth, even sidewalk surface.

Image demonstrating the ramping technique

Other Repair Options

Do It Yourself

Step 1: Find a contractor who can repair the sidewalk and make preliminary arrangements with them to perform the work. 311 can help you review the business history of licensed contractors.

Step 2: Call 311 to request a Sidewalk Design Consultation. Parks will inspect the site and leave a notice.

Step 3: When you are ready to schedule your contractor, call Parks at the number listed on the inspection notice and make an appointment with a Parks Borough Forester.

The Borough Forester will recommend design techniques for fixing the sidewalk and assist in filing the necessary tree work permits.


Please note, root shaving of City trees is strictly prohibited. This practice invariably damages the health and stability of the trees and poses a hazard to safety.

Department of Transportation's sidewalk violation and repair process

Parks & Recreation’s program is only for the repair of sidewalks damaged by tree roots; Parks & Recreation will not make any repairs on other damaged parts of the sidewalk. The Department of Transportation (DOT) issues violations to homeowners under certain circumstances when a sidewalk is defective, and it is the homeowner’s responsibility to make repairs. DOT contractors will fix the sidewalk and bill the homeowner if repairs are not started within 45 days of the violation being issued. If you have received a DOT violation or want more information about this process, call 311 or visit the department online at www.nyc.gov/dot.